Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 80
درس 80
If Clause
 جملة لو ، الشرط


εϣωπ

if indicates

 certainty

لو ، تدل على التأكد

ϣαν

if indicates certainty

لو ، تدل على التأكد

ιςϫε

if indicates

probability

لو ، تدل على الإحتمال

καν

even if , Greek word

حتى لو

ενε

if indicates

 impossibility

لو ، تدل على الاستحالة

εναρε

if indicates

 impossibility

لو ، تدل على الاستحالة

εβηλϫε

if not

لو لم




If Clause – zero conditional – “When”
 جملة لو ، الشرط – بمعنى ”متى“ ، ”عند“




جملة الشرط ، إذا ، لو ، إن

If clause

THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

حالة الشرط التي تعبر عن الحقيقة

The zero conditional is used for when the time being referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. The zero conditional is often used to refer to general truths. The tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. In zero conditional sentences, the word "if" can usually be replaced by the word "when" without changing the meaning.

Usually the subjunctive form is used

`ντε + pronoun

تستخدم حالة الشرط التي تعبر عن الحقيقة عندما يكون الوقت المشار إليه الآن أو دائمًا والوضع حقيقيًا وممكنًا. غالباً ما يتم استخدام حالة الشرط التي تعبر عن الحقيقة للإشارة إلى الحقائق العامة. إن الزمن في كلا الجزأين من الجملة هو الحاضر البسيط. في جمل شرطية ، يمكن استبدال كلمة "إذا" عادة بكلمة "متى" دون تغيير المعنى.

يستخدم في هذه الحالة صيغة التعبير عن الرأي

`ντε + ضمير فاعل



The usage of subjunctive in this type of conditional

استخدام صيغة الرأي والتخوف في هذا النوع من جملة ”لو“

ὲϣωπ

`ντετεν

ϫεμ

ϥ

ματαμοι

when

you

find

him

inform me

عندما

أنتم

تجدو

ــه

أخبروني

ϩινα

`ντα

ὶ

ϩω

`ντα

so as to

I would

come

also

I would

لكي

أنا

أتي

أيضا

أنا

ουωϣτ

`μμοϥ

bow

to him

أسجد

له








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